Understanding Loss: Bjorn must choose to tell Hana the truth or replace the mug secretly.

By EpictetusCharacter Development2 min readGrade 9.3
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

Think about a child who loses a favorite toy. Instead of feeling devastated, they can remind themselves that they had the toy for a time and can cherish the memories, helping them to cope with the loss.

The Choice

Bjorn must choose to tell Hana the truth or replace the mug secretly.

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 9.260151515151517
Word Count
330 words
Published
Mar 23, 2026

The Dilemma

Bjorn and Hana are in the school library working on a group project. Bjorn accidentally knocks over Hana's favorite mug, a gift from her grandmother, and it shatters. Hana is visibly upset, and Bjorn feels terrible. He knows he can either tell Hana the truth and apologize, or he can try to replace the mug without her knowing. Bjorn remembers Epictetus's teaching about understanding loss and wonders if Hana can find comfort in the memories of the mug rather than the object itself. However, he also worries about losing Hana's trust if he doesn't come clean. Bjorn now faces a choice: (A) tell Hana the truth and apologize, or (B) secretly replace the mug and hope she doesn't notice.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Honesty
vs
Responsibility

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Tell Hana the truth and apologize

B

Replace the mug secretly

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    How does understanding loss apply here?

  3. 3

    What are the consequences of each choice?

  4. 4

    How might Epictetus advise Bjorn here?

  5. 5

    Turn & tell: What would our class consider the proper action here, and why?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from Epictetus

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

honesty
trust
responsibility
Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetusc. 50-c. 135

Epictetus (c. 50 – c. 135 AD) was a prominent Stoic philosopher who began life as a slave in Phrygia. After gaining freedom, he taught philosophy in Rome and later established a renowned school in Nicopolis. Though he wrote nothing, his teachings, recorded …

Stoicism
The Dichotomy of Control (what is in our power vs. what is not)
Prohairesis (Moral Choice/Volition) and the Correct Use of Impressions
Explore how Epictetus informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about Epictetus or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Understanding Loss — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Understanding Loss — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation