The Importance of Right Opinions: Should Tariq use the test questions or study?

By EpictetusCharacter Development2 min readGrade 8.3
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

Imagine a student who believes that their hard work will lead to success. When faced with a tough exam, instead of blaming the teacher for a difficult test, they focus on doing their best and learning from the experience, understanding that challenges are part of growth.

The Choice

Should Tariq use the test questions or study?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 8.3
Word Count
311 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Tariq and Sameer have known each other long enough to know exactly which buttons not to push. They often study together and share their dreams and aspirations. As they prepare for an upcoming math test, Sameer becomes anxious about his performance. He confides in Tariq that he found a way to access the test questions online. Sameer suggests they both use this opportunity to ensure a perfect score. Tariq is taken aback by the suggestion. He believes in hard work and the value of learning, but he also doesn't want to let Sameer down or risk their friendship. Tariq knows that using the questions would guarantee a good grade, but it would also compromise his integrity and the trust of his teachers. He is torn between helping his friend and staying true to his principles. Tariq The next move is up to them.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Integrity
vs
Autonomy

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Use the test questions.

B

Study honestly with Sameer.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    How important is it to maintain integrity in school?

  3. 3

    What are the potential consequences of Tariq's choices?

  4. 4

    How might Epictetus advise Tariq in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from Epictetus

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

integrity
peer-pressure
trust
Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetusc. 50-c. 135

Epictetus (c. 50 – c. 135 AD) was a prominent Stoic philosopher who began life as a slave in Phrygia. After gaining freedom, he taught philosophy in Rome and later established a renowned school in Nicopolis. Though he wrote nothing, his teachings, recorded …

Stoicism
The Dichotomy of Control (what is in our power vs. what is not)
Prohairesis (Moral Choice/Volition) and the Correct Use of Impressions
Explore how Epictetus informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about Epictetus or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

The Importance of Right Opinions — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

The Importance of Right Opinions — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation