The Role of Authority in Education: Should Dante lead with innovation or stick to the plan?

By John LockeFairness & Justice2 min readGrade 9.0
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

A coach encourages his players to take on leadership roles and express their opinions during practice, rather than just following orders. This empowers the players and helps them grow into confident individuals.

The Choice

Should Dante lead with innovation or stick to the plan?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 9
Word Count
322 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Dante and Gabriela are part of a school robotics club, and their teacher, Mr. Thompson, has always been strict about following instructions to the letter. However, during a recent competition, Mr. Thompson unexpectedly asks the students to take on more leadership roles and make decisions about their project. Gabriela is excited about the opportunity to innovate and suggests a new design for their robot. Dante, on the other hand, is used to following Mr. Thompson’s precise instructions and feels uncertain about stepping into a leadership role. He worries about the potential failure and the responsibility that comes with making decisions. As the competition day approaches, Mr. Thompson tells Dante that he trusts him to lead the team and encourages him to express his ideas. Dante Something has to give.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Responsibility
vs
Honesty

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Lead with Gabriela's design.

B

Stick to Mr. Thompson's plan.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    How does authority affect your willingness to communicate?

  3. 3

    Why is it important to balance rules and creativity?

  4. 4

    How might John Locke advise Dante in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from John Locke

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

authority
leadership
communication
Portrait of John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher

John Locke1632-1704

John Locke (1632-1704) was a highly influential English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most important Enlightenment thinkers. Known as the 'Father of Liberalism' and founder of British empiricism, he profoundly impacted Western pol…

Empiricism
Liberalism
Development of Empiricism (Tabula Rasa)
Explore how John Locke informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about John Locke or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

The Role of Authority in Education — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

The Role of Authority in Education — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation