Moral Instruction Through Stories: Should Paolo present the story truthfully or alter it?

By John LockeCharacter Development2 min readGrade 7.9
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

A teacher selects a story about a brave hero for the class to read, encouraging students to discuss what they would do in similar situations, fostering a sense of empathy and moral reasoning.

The Choice

Should Paolo present the story truthfully or alter it?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 7.9
Word Count
285 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Paolo and Nia are the kind of friends who finish each other's sentences and notice when something is off. Their teacher, Ms. Carter, assigns a project where each student must present a story that taught them an important lesson. Paolo chooses a story about a hero who learns the value of honesty through a challenging journey. As he prepares, Paolo realizes he could easily embellish the story to make it more exciting, potentially earning more praise from his classmates. However, he knows that the true lesson of the story is about the importance of honesty. Nia, on the other hand, encourages him to make the story more thrilling, arguing that it's just a school project and everyone does it.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Honesty
vs
Autonomy

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Present the story truthfully.

B

Alter the story for entertainment.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    Why is honesty important in storytelling?

  3. 3

    How can stories teach us about right and wrong?

  4. 4

    How might John Locke advise Paolo in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from John Locke

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

honesty
peer-pressure
integrity
Portrait of John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher

John Locke1632-1704

John Locke (1632-1704) was a highly influential English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most important Enlightenment thinkers. Known as the 'Father of Liberalism' and founder of British empiricism, he profoundly impacted Western pol…

Empiricism
Liberalism
Development of Empiricism (Tabula Rasa)
Explore how John Locke informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about John Locke or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Moral Instruction Through Stories — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Moral Instruction Through Stories — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation